“Know Your Judge”. Justice Venkatesh Naik T. Karnataka High Court.

Justice Venkatesh Naik celebrates his 48th birthday today.
Justice Venkatesh Naik Thavaryanaik was born on 01.06.1975. Native of Chitradurga. He completed B.A.L., L.L.B., from SJM Law College, Chitradurga and secured 3rd Rank. He obtained L.L.M. from Kuvempu University, Shivamogga.

Justice Venkatesh Naik enrolled as Advocate and practiced at Chitradurga. He was appointed as District Judge on 02.01.2012. He served as Registrar (Administration) at High Court of Karnataka. He worked at Prl. Secretary to Government, Law Department. He worked as Prl. District & Sessions Judge, Udupi & Bengaluru Rural District.

Justice Venkatesh Naik was sworn-in as Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka on 24.01.2023.

Important Judgements delivered by Justice Venkatesh Naik T
“Speedy trial in NIA cases guarantees the fundamental right under Article 21”. Karnataka High Court directs establishment of three more Special to ensure speedy trial and disposal of the NIA cases. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/OmixS2OMoTfqrljhC59QMaM87
Karnataka High Court directs amendment of Section 377 IPC to include Necrophilia on the lines of laws prevalent in UK, Canada, NZ etc. Guidelines issued to install CCTVs in mortuaries and to maintain Mortuary hygiene. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgments/actionRead/G2tTPI5bHvYyZTiETOTGZQLha

To be continued…..

“Know Your Judge”. Justice Rajesh Rai K. Karnataka High Court.

Justice Rajesh Rai celebrates his 49th birthday today.

Justice Rajesh Rai Kallangala was born on 01.06.1974. He completed primary education at Kepu & secondary education & PUC at Vitla. He completed Degree from St. Philomina’s College. Completed LL.B., from Vivekananda Law College, Puttur.

Justice Rajesh Rai enrolled as Advocate in 1999 and practiced in the office of Sri G. Balakrishna Shastri and Sri Younus Ali Khan. Later, he joined the office of Hon’ble shri Justice John Michael D’Cunha.

He worked as Government Pleader for 2 years. Served as Central Government Senior Panel Counsel for 6 years. Functioned as Special Public Prosecutor for Enforcement Directorate, and Narcotics Control Bureau. Served as Panel Advocate for BDA. Practiced mainly on criminal side.
Justice Rajesh Rai was sworn-in as Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka on 09.02.2023.

Important Judgements delivered by Justice Rajesh Rai .
IPC. Section 306. To constitute the offence under Section 306, IPC, the accused must have played an active role by act of instigation or doing certain act to facilitate the commission of suicide. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ZvfpiM9jgk6KmdCNTV9Sogygi
Application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC can be considered only at the time of hearing of appeal on merits so as to find out whether the additional evidence has any relevance/bearing on the issues involved. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/3yO5iXe0D8fYpw3meBwPR68uZ
Criminal trial. Denying cross-examination violates a person’s life and liberty which are not only fundamental rights but also basic human rights. Karnataka High Court.(DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/qhP62q66ATPHhdLMUcCTX8cxa
Detention order cannot be challenged by seeking a writ of habeas corpus when the order is already confirmed by the Government. Karnataka High Court.(DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/MnxaiWk0qwtrd7588kKIvraEd
Service law. In the absence of clear proof based on the evidence of witnesses in the enquiry, an adverse presumption cannot be drawn on the guilt of the accused. Karnataka High Court sets aside compulsory retirement on corruption charges. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/7UTihjbQp9moOF1q7nhDYkqB1
Standalone distilleries established for manufacturing ethanol are not governed by the provisions of the Sugarcane Control Order, 1966. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/38cSBtPNZ8e30EypvazeF1kaG

“Know Your Judge”. Justice H.T. Narendra Prasad. Karnataka High Court.

Justice H.T. Narendra Prasad celebrates his 57th birthday today.

Justice Harekoppa Thimmana Gowda Narendra Prasad was born on 1 June 1966. He studied B.Sc., from D.V.S.College, Shivamoga in the year 1990 and LL.B., from Vidyavardhaka Law College, Mysuru in the year 1993.

He enrolled as an Advocate in the year 1993. He started practice in the Chambers of Prof.Ravivarma Kumar, former Advocate General of Karnataka.

He initially for a period of two years practiced in Trial Courts, Bengaluru. He practiced in the field of Constitutional Law, Service Law, administrative Law, Public Law, Property Law, Arbitration and Conciliation mattes, Environmental Law, Revenue Matters, Company matters, Banking Laws, Civil and Criminal matters before the High Court of Karnataka, Karnataka State Administrative Tribunal and Central Administrative Tribunal.

He was appointed as High Court Government Pleader in the year 2006 till 2013 and as Additional Government Advocate from 2013 till the date of elevation, i.e., 2018.

H.T. Narendra Prasad was appointed as an Additional Judge, High Court of Karnataka on 02.06.2018 and as Permanent Judge on 26.02.2020.

Important Judgements delivered by H.T. Narendra Prasad.
Issuance of fifteen days notice for moving no confidence motion under the Karnataka Panchayat Raj Act and the Rules is mandatory. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/uFQX1cP0kouUytzJDxeG92Oi3

Election petition cannot be dismissed for making the Returning Officer also a party to the petition. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/8FSysCrnASfkaFoikx4UOigJG
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2002. Right of appeal under Section 16 (1) is conferred on both sides and not confined only to senior citizen and parents. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/p8zO0ZGW7XksPYJpkgHr06w5m
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Order passed under Section 12 can be enforced in the same manner as laid down under Section 125, Criminal Procedure Code. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/OJSpKbBliSXbsjgLthOJiIZa9
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Section 147. Person travelling on mud-guard of a tractor is NOT an authorized passenger. Persons working on ploughing/crushing machines attached to tractor are NOT employees. Karnataka High Court. (Full Bench). (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/HbBtN5g8ZHicpKA3eaBENJyOJ
Law of precedent. Observations made by the court must be read in context in which they appear to have been stated. The judgments of the courts are not to be construed as statutes. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/tsJQwNGQAsJMkrwaWTO5rSxwG
Tax laws. Interpretation. There is no equity about tax. No presumption as to tax. Nothing to be read in. Nothing to be implied except the actual language used. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/34PhY6MaKnAtiH8EBFGLfxtfx

Technical objection which defeats justice should be discouraged. If infraction of procedural provision does not provide for any consequences such a provision has to be construed as directory and not mandatory. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/NE07HynCfzPiR4fMF9YGwtq4V
Preventive detention. Order of detention can be passed even if detenue is in custody.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/GGaNBZIymHBlGw8bmXOmV9H3W
“Removing minor girl from the lawful custody of parents is clear case of kidnap”. Karnataka High Court convicts the accused while confirming his acquittal for the offence under the POCSO Act. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/z9lwayrdyWmzkfEGYLRyu9IPZ
“Interest of the child is paramount in cases under the POCSO Act and the Court cannot appreciate the evidence on sentimental values.” Karnataka High Court sets aside the acquittal of the sexual offender. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/v4DaRpswmkujb2pDOyNZZ4abK

“Know Your Judge.” Justice Rajendra Badamikar. Karnataka High Court.

Justice Rajendra Badamikar celebrates his 61st birthday today.
Justice Rajendra Badamikar was born on 01.06.1962 in Hubballi to late Sri. Muralidhar Balavant Rao Badamikar and to late Smt. Vijaya Muralidhar Badamikar of Rabkavi in Bagalkot district.

Justice Badamikar studied primary and secondary education in M.V.Pattan Higher Secondary School, Rabkavi in Bagalkot district. Then, PUC was done in R.L.S. Science College at Belagavi. Completed B.Sc. Degree in Karnataka Science College, Dharwad in 1983 and 1 year studied in M.Sc. (zoology) in Karnataka University, Dharwad. Later on in 1984, joined LL.B (Special) Degree in JSS Sakri Law College, Hubballi and obtained degree in 1987 and also obtained III Rank in II-year LL.B from the Karnataka University, Dharwad.

He enrolled as an Advocate in Karnataka State Bar Council, Bengaluru on 15.07.1987 and joined the Chambers of Sri. Shreekanth T. Patil, Advocate, Dharwad. Practiced both civil and criminal side in Dharwad and Hubballi.

He was appointed as Civil Judge on 18.10.1993 and worked in Chikkodi at Belagavi District; Chittapur at Kalaburagi District and in Belagavi from 29.11.1993 to 03.09.2002. Promoted as Senior Civil Judge on 04.09.2002 and worked as Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) in Hanagal, Haveri District till May 2006. Then, posted as Deputy Secretary to Karnataka State Legal Services Authority and Member Secretary to the High Court Legal Services Authority and served there till July 2009.
Then attended competitive examination conducted by the High Court of Karnataka and promoted as District Judge and served as XII-Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, from July 2009 to May 2010. Then, transferred to Belagavi and served there as IV-Additional District and Sessions Judge (Lokayuktha Court), Belagavi District, upto May 2013. Later, he was transferred to Mysuru and served there as V-Additional District and Sessions Judge; III-Additional District and Sessions Judge; and Additional Prl. Family Judge and Prl. Family Judge, Mysuru from May 2013 to February 2015.
Then, transferred to Kolar District and served as Prl. District and Sessions Judge, Kolar, from 28.02.2015 till 30.11.2016.

Later he was transferred to Tumakuru as Prl. District and Sessions Judge, Tumakuru District and served there from 05.12.2016 till 13.09.2019. Then, posted as Registrar (Judicial) in High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru and served there from 16.09.2019 to 09.10.2019. Thereafter, posted as Registrar General and served in the said post from 09.10.2019 till elevation as Judge, High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru, on 25.03.2021 and Permanent Judge on 30.09.2022.

Some of the important Judgements delivered by Justice Badamikar

Negotiable Instruments. If the payee or holder of the cheque made alteration with the consent of drawer on cheque, such alteration cannot be a ground to resist right of payee or holder thereof. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/kH1vqCHqMdMAlj6SfSaNprNaX
Petition under Section 438 or 439 of Cr.P.C is not maintainable for the offences under KPIDFE Act since appeal is provided under Section 16 of the KPIDFE Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/HXWwsyWH6N64XHFiH3y51olKG
Motor Vehicles Act. Amount received under the Group Insurance Policy cannot be deducted from the compensation when no premium was paid by the employee under the Group Insurance Policy. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/aEtzi8AHHAqnpQnzev9k4ZjQU

POCSO Act. Courts cannot impose lesser sentence than the one prescribed under the Act either before or after the amendment. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/WdZTpEr51VieY9uLlIbaPJqmq
Criminal Procedure Code. Section 482. Frustrated litigants who have failed to succeed before the Civil Court initiating criminal proceedings amounts to abuse of process of law. Such proceedings are liable to be quashed. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/0HCAihfW6KOJHvZI2a8OvkQx3
IPC. Sections 198 and 420. General category candidate securing Scheduled Caster certificate. Allegations prima facie constitute cheating and the accused cannot be discharged. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/aOPCPE5LawzoQQZtnnEtQXtHF

Karnataka High Court Act, 1961. Regular First Appeals filed before the 2007 amendment, whose value is less than Rs.15 lakhs, have to be heard by the Division Bench. Amendment applies only to appeals filed after 28 August 2007. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/PXoK3UOnorXI9fFmo3hRJY72F

“Know Your Judge”. Justice B Veerappa. Karnataka High Court.

Justice Veerappa retires today. (Born on 1 June 1961)

It is with great admiration and respect that we reflect upon the remarkable career of this honest, bold, and hardworking individual. Throughout his tenure on the bench, Justice Veerappa has consistently exemplified the virtues of integrity, courage, and diligence, leaving an indelible mark on the judicial system.

First and foremost, Justice Veerappa has been a paragon of honesty. His unwavering commitment to upholding the principles of truth, fairness, and justice has been a guiding light for all who have appeared before them. His ethical conduct and transparent approach to each case have earned him the trust and confidence of the legal community and the public at large.

He has exhibited boldness in his decisions, fearlessly tackling complex legal issues and making tough choices that were in the best interest of justice. With an unyielding dedication to the law and a deep understanding of its nuances, he has demonstrated the courage to stand up for what is right, even in the face of adversity.

Justice Veerappa has also been an epitome of hard work throughout his career. His tireless efforts in meticulously examining the factual and legal position, researching legal precedents, and hearing arguments have ensured that every case received the utmost attention and consideration. His commitment to thoroughness and a fair trial has set a high standard for his colleagues and inspired many aspiring legal professionals.

Beyond his individual qualities, Justice Veerappa has played a pivotal role in promoting the values of honesty, boldness, and hard work within the legal community. His mentorship and guidance have positively influenced countless junior lawyers, encouraging them to uphold the highest ethical standards and strive for excellence in their practice.

As we bid farewell to Justice Veerappa on this momentous occasion, we express our profound gratitude for his invaluable contributions to the judiciary. His legacy of honesty, boldness, and hard work will undoubtedly endure, serving as a testament to his exceptional career and inspiring future generations of legal professionals.

Hon’ble Mr. Justice B.Veerappa: Born on 1st June, 1961. Studied in Primary Education at Government Primary School, Nagadenahalli, Srinivasapura: Secondary Education at Government Higher Primary School, High School and Pre-University Education at Government High School, Composite Junior College, Srinivasapura, Kolar; Degree at Government College, Kolar and LL.B., at Renukacharya Law College, Bengaluru.

He started practice in the High Court of Karnataka in the year 1988 in the office of Prof. M.S.Gopal, Senior Advocate at Bengaluru
Appointment as Government pleader on 01.07.1995 and worked upto 15.09.2000 and as Additional Government Advocate on 25.05.2005 and continued as such till 1.1.2015 by conducting various cases. worked as Government Advocate for more than 15 years in all successive Governments.

Ministry of Education & Social Welfare, Government of India has awarded “Three Stars” Merit Certificate for Completion of the National Physical Efficiency Tests (Seniors) COnducted in the year 1979 in the state of Karnataka on 16.06.1979.

He has passed National cadet Corps (N.C.C.) ‘B’ Certificate on 11.5.1985 (CPL) and National Cadet Corps (N.C.C.) ‘C’ Certificate during Feb 1983 (SGT) under the authority of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.

He has represented the Bengaluru University in Wrestling in the year 1984-85. Won first place in Kabaddi in Inter College Competition during the year 1984-85

Appointed as an Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka on 02-01-2015 and Permanent Judge on 30.12.2016.

Some of the Important Judgements delivered by Justice Veerappa.

Karnataka Land Revenue Act. Deputy Commissioner has no power under the Act to stop construction on agricultural lands. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/tdWZHaALRnuGz0MEYzQreD2RN

“Speedy trial in NIA cases guarantees the fundamental right under Article 21”. Karnataka High Court directs establishment of three more Special to ensure speedy trial and disposal of the NIA cases. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/OmixS2OMoTfqrljhC59QMaM87
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act. Transfer must have been made subject to the condition that the transferee shall provide the basic amenities and basic physical needs to the transferor. Karnataka High Court reiterates. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/aUu8uX7bmkOYVriDpbGom08vE

Criminal trial. Denying cross-examination violates a person’s life and liberty which are not only fundamental rights but also basic human rights. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/qhP62q66ATPHhdLMUcCTX8cxa
“It is the duty of the Court to uphold and maintain the dignity of the Courts and Majesty of the law”. Karnataka High Court sends the contemnor to jail for selling property in gross violation of interim order. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/l99JHmqInDCZZT8yj3E6xS8KR
“Remove encroachments and provide burial grounds to all the villages and towns”. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/cxScGAAjYuRJ9J4La5kIUXT92
Muslim couple enter into agreement to adopt unborn child of Hindu couple to overcome Muslim Law barrier. Karnataka High Court expresses shock while nixing the agreement. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/LdDURFb0oyUCI1CKzs6Ht8viF
Willful disobedience of the Court order to survey land of the aged/poor farmer. Karnataka High Court imposes cost of Rs. 3 lakhs recoverable from the Tahsildars responsible for the inaction. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/P7L8xsJ9Ftn31Xi5EUxzRyYxU
“Unborn child has a right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.” Karnataka High Court while nixing the agreement to adopt unborn child. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/qGDWkrXKEkdkSbStLTgzVGWCn
Judiciary. ”Woodpeckers inside pose a larger threat than the storm outside”. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/iKrP4EJTE9wLjwLPA8bTTJ1h4
Land Acquisition Act. In respect of the awards passed after 2013 Act, appeal is maintainable only under Section 74 of the 2013 Act and not under Section 54 of the 1894 Act. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/yYoD3YlUODtHxWYw0ay4VJtmq
Karnataka High Court deprecates speculative litigation by colleges harming educational prospects of the students. Imposes exemplary costs. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/e66BRxeHwkda3cRTpaVBQyuGB
Preventive detention. Detaining authority cannot plead ignorance of representation by detainee. Non-consideration of the representation renders the detention illegal. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/uxfPpO5NbKzlgJJNkXJeDDXOq
Judges cannot maintain angelic silence when the court orders are violated with impunity. Karnataka High Court convicts husband who failed to pay maintenance to wife despite repeated court orders. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/mKaVg1ZSlU8WdCiGY8MwkT9yr
Karnataka High Court declares creation of the Anti Corruption Bureau unconstitutional.(DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/lNoCjEnpODYsV9A3ZmnPaOSz7
”Love should be from heart to heart and not mere external attraction” – Youngsters should act responsibly while choosing life-partners against parents’ will. Karnataka High Court implores. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/XG50sf1GzdmcSl3YRXz1GA3zD
Review. An error, which is not self-evident and to be detected by the process of reasoning, can not be said to be an error apparent on the face of the record, justifying the Court to exercise the power of review. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/lNWIWXA1XFG7LLXZll95CNEVi
Appeal under Section 21 of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 is maintainable before division bench of the High Court only against an interlocutory order granting or refusing to grant bail passed by the Special Court. Karnataka High Court (FB). (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/FBwebZL0wC2MnokDaoCb4OK49
Imposition of realistic, punitive cost is necessary to prevent abuse of process of court. Karnataka High Court imposes Rs. 50,000 cost on husband who filed frivolous Habeas Corpus petition seeking custody of child from wife. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/tUb8VMk0OUlI4MUexYADa0FL7
”It’s time to restore confidence of the people in independent judiciary”. Karnataka High Court charges Tahshildar for contempt of Court for not entering name of the farmer in revenue records despite court orders. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/68Ry1ZQTYW7LuskFG7vt3HiqJ

”Sambhavami Yuge Yuge”. Court has to act as ‘Societal Parent’ to protect Dharma as preached by Bhagvan Sri Krishna in Bhagavadgeetha. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/yzLLxFh4BQCmdZueaT5akDbQb
Frivolous litigation against Azim Premji and Forum Shopping. Karnataka High Court convicts office bearers of India Awake for Transparency for contempt of court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/JCzaV462tXkaXCkBwNyNTSS7w
Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. District court has no jurisdiction to decide child custody issue unless the child resides within its jurisdiction. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Qljk50exXNJtcZkjOoEPfSanH
”Stop treating the child as chattel since such conduct violates child’s right under Article 21”. Karnataka High Court advises parents while rejecting claim of wife for sole custody of the child. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/UcmuS1Yl1eOIVdbdQQrPcNyI4
In-service employee tendering technical resignation on being appointed to new post in new department on direct basis. His past service shall be counted for consequential benefits when discharged from new post. Karnataka High Court.(DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/RyQiAk99LWBdTrsyYv5MwMguk
”Classic case where the political parties and the police tried to bury the truth”. Karnataka High Court upholds CBI investigation against former Minister Vinay Kulkarni and others in a murder case. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/v7Pa2mpJs6qZQ5R0lCXbOIVex
‘Acid attack is not only a crime against victim, but a crime against the entire civilized society. It is high time to deal with the acid attackers with iron hand.’ Karnataka High Court upholds life sentence to acid attacker. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/0YkRvJRrnLkrok11ekMO10wLD
Criminal Law. Testimony of a witness who identified the accused for the first time in Court without knowing him before, and in the absence of any Test Identification Parade, would be valueless and unreliable. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/mY1PIXZM0ajyiKOSeJpO8YW8q
Karnataka High Court Act, 1961. Regular First Appeals filed before the 2007 amendment, whose value is less than Rs.15 lakhs, have to be heard by the Division Bench. Amendment applies only to appeals filed after 28 August 2007. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/PXoK3UOnorXI9fFmo3hRJY72F
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Death of employee. Amount received by dependents under group insurance scheme is NOT a pecuniary advantage and can NOT be deducted from the MVC compensation. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/rDJ9RaN3TSSjBom75EJF8zhJg
Criminal Law. Life imprisonment means imprisonment for complete span of life. Consecutive sentences in case of conviction for several offences at one trial does not arise. Application for clarification of sentence is not maintainable. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/k0E96nReluOkSg9gvuq8PnrHW
Specific Relief Act. Where specific performance of oral agreement is sought for heavy burden lies on the plaintiff to prove that there was consensus ad idem between the parties for a concluded oral agreement for sale of immovable property. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/WcXQuo01BGv85t9aR6QAVPC3s
It is high time for the government to introspect and take stringent measures to protect forest and government lands. Karnataka High Court expresses deep concern over encroachment of forest and government lands. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/CIurCR0mz9fwk3ZUF4Xk1IKRe
Cr.P.C. Appeal by victim under Section 372 will not abate if victim dies during the appeal proceedings. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/E1RWZHZuQd17PLnJMsG4bHc1u
Adverse possession. Person occupying forest land in violation of Karnataka Forest Act 1963 cannot claim adverse possession against the government. Government directed to take possession. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/YZeQthlxjR67yFQhFtjjjXUIm
Civil Procedure Code. Order XII Rule 6. Judgment on admissions. Admission must be absolute and not interlinked with issues to be determined after evidence. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Le6a9YKgzpF48JYpGTwqi17ww
Cruelty by husband falling short of gravity under Section 304B. He can still be convicted under Section 498A. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/amW5VPpUJkCTM9ZoDa7y7rJ0K
Suit for specific performance. Question of readiness and willingness becomes immaterial when the agreement itself is doubtful.(DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/FchTA38UTeybKIbK3M8hfOIwa

Child custody. Karnataka High Court approves denial of female child custody to father who failed to take care of her privacy and security.

The petitioner is before this Court calling in question order dated 13-10-2022 passed by the II Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bengaluru in G & WC No.288 of 2018 whereby the concerned Court rejects Interlocutory Application No.XX and has further sought for a direction seeking custody of minor child in equal proportion between him and his wife.

3. Facts adumbrated are as follows:

The petitioner is the husband and respondent his wife. The two get married on 19-08-2005. From the wedlock a girl child is born on 04-01-2014. The child is now 9 years old. The relationship between the petitioner and the respondent/wife turns sour and the allegation is that the wife began to live separately along with the minor daughter. Owing to such dispute between the husband and the wife, the husband institutes proceedings before the Family Court in M.C.No.5570 of 2018 seeking judicial separation from the wife. The petitioner also files a petition invoking Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (‘the Act’ for short) before the II Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bengaluru in G & WC 288 of 2018 seeking an order for appointing him to be the guardian of minor child. The respondent/wife contested the matter by filing her objections in the aforesaid proceedings before the concerned Court in G & WC No.288 of 2018.

9. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. The relationship between the couple flounder. The petitioner and the respondent are before the concerned Court in two proceedings – one in M.C.No.5570 of 2018 and the other in G & WC No.288 of 2018. The first of the case filed by the husband was on 15-10-2018. The Family Court granted an ex-parte interim order in favour of the husband restraining the wife from interfering with the peaceful custody of the minor child by the husband reserving liberty in the wife to seek visitation rights. It is then the wife files application I.A.No.VI under Order 39 Rule 4 seeking vacation of the interim order dated 15-10-2018 and I.A.No.VII under Section 12 read with Section 25 of the Act seeking restoration of custody of the minor child to her. This was partly allowed by the concerned Court granting visitation rights to the wife on every alternative Saturday and Sunday with effect from 27-04-2019 and custody on every alternate Saturday and Sunday from 5.00 p.m. to 8.00 p.m.

13. The petitioner has himself appended several photographs to the petition seeking to demonstrate that the girl child/daughter has a good relation with the father to buttress his claim for custody of the child. Those photographs apparently are clicked by a stranger which the wife narrates in detail the manner in which the photographs are taken. It is a fact that there is nobody to take care of the child when the father is not around and the child is handed over to a male stranger by name Vijay who is also alleged to have been sleeping in the same bed while the father and the daughter would sleep only to take photographs. The mother narrates that on several occasions the child had expressed her anguish getting too anxious about a stranger continuously photographing and videographing the child. If these facts are noticed, it becomes unmistakably clear that the father has not created a congenial atmosphere to the girl child, who is now 9 years old, he cannot therefore be heard to contend that he has a right to claim custody of the child, despite the afore-noted glaring facts. The girl child, in her best interest, prefers to be with her mother and psychologically it is presumed that bond between the child and mother is the finest. In cases of this nature, where the parents are wrangling on their egos, wound is inflicted on the child. The Apex Court has cautioned such parents in the case of RAJESWARI CHANDRASEKAR GANESH. It would be apt to quote the paragraphs, which read as follows:-

“120. Before we close this matter, we would like to convey to the parties that their two minor children are watching them very closely. Showing the children that their parents can respect each other and resolve the conflict respectfully will give them a good foundation for the conflict that may, God forbid, arise in their own lives. The parties should try to do their best to remain relaxed and focused. It is critical to maintain boundaries between the adult problems and children. It is of utmost interest to protect the innocence of children and allow them to remain children. They must not be burdened by any adult problem. Minor children do not have the coping skills or the intellectual ability to understand any issues like the financial constraints, adult relationship issues or their parents unhappiness.

121. We find the observations made by the Delhi High Court, in the case of K.G. v. State of Delhi, dated 16.11.2017 in Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 374/2017 and Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 2007/2017, quite commendable, that the best welfare of the child, normally, would lie in living with both his/her parents in a happy, loving and caring environment, where the parents contribute to the upbringing of the child in all spheres of life, and the child receives emotional, social, physical and material support – to name a few. In a disturbed marriage, unfortunately, there is bound to be impairment of some of the inputs which are, ideally, essential for the best interest of the child.”

The Apex Court observes that the minor children are watching the parents closely. Showing the children that their parents can respect each other and resolve the conflict with respect will give such children, a good foundation. The parties – husband and wife should try to do their best to remain relaxed and focused. It is critical to maintain boundaries between the adult problems and children and it is of utmost interest to protect the innocence of children and allow them to remain children.

14. Even in the case at hand, for the last five years the husband and the wife have been in constant squabble. The minor girl child has been watching parents right from her tender age of 4 years. The minor child does not have the coping skills or the intellectual ability to understand the issues between the adult relationship or the parents unhappiness. The parents have to contribute to the upbringing of the child on all emotions, be it social, physical, mental or material support inter alia. In a disturbed marriage, there is bound to be impairment. Therefore, in the best interest of the girl child, in the case at hand and owing to the facts as narrated hereinabove, I do not find any warrant to interfere with the order passed by the concerned Court in declining to grant custody and permitting grant of visitation rights only.

15. In the result, the petition lacking in merits stands dismissed.

“Know Your Judge”. Justice Mohammad Nawaz. Karnataka High Court.

Justice Mohammad Nawaz celebrates his 58th birthday today.

Justice Mohammad Nawaz was born on 22nd May 1965. He completed primary education at St. Francis Xavier’s Primary School, Puttur, Dakshina Kannada; High School at St. Philomena’s High School, Puttur, Bachelor’s Degree in Science at St. Philomena’s College, Puttur, and LL.B. at Sri Jagadguru Renukacharya Law College, Bengaluru.

Justice Mohammad Nawaz enrolled as Advocate on 20.04.1990 and served as;
Government Pleader in the year 2003.
Special Prosecutor for Lokayukta in the year 2007.
Additional. State Public Prosecutor from 2008-2012.
State Public Prosecutor in June, 2015.

He represented the Mangalore City Corporation and Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation.

Justice Mohammad Nawaz was appointed as Additional Judge, High Court of Karnataka on 02.06.2018 and permanent Judge on 26.02.2020.

Some of the latest and important judgements delivered by Justice Mohammad Nawaz.

Sections 407 & 408 Cr.P.C. Case and counter case have to be tried together by the same court irrespective of the nature of offences involved to avoid conflicting judgments over the same incident. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/2nBSFssodnx6VdEEbck9AaVYB
IPC. Section 498A. General and omnibus allegations cannot manifest in a situation where the relatives of the complainant’s husband are forced to undergo trial. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/YGOo6Ur5M74NoYHBEyFjkG57Z
Owner/driver of private vehicle from which ganja was seized cannot plead absence of ”conscious possession” since the standard of ‘conscious possession’ is different in case of private vehicle with few persons known to one another. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/o6j5vxZbba8KO7DFrRIhrAYGe

Criminal Law. At the stage of considering discharge application, Court can not hold mini trial or go deep into probative value of material on record. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/0BedL5TnHUGCUd3ud6rHANMWB

Cr.P.C. Section 482. Quashing of non-compoundable cases. Guiding factor is as to whether the ends of justice would justify such exercise of power, both the ultimate consequences may be acquittal or dismissal of indictment. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/myJXvAa2CGULJoV3HE6SWU0tQ
Arbitrary freezing of bank account by the authorities, unless there is a strong suspicion against the account holder, adversely affects the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/aRP34CHXgCX6mQorQVYKVa6uK

Cr.P.C. Section 200. Magistrate can not refer complaint for investigation to Police under Section 156, after taking cognizance of the offence. After taking cognizance, he can not revert back. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/1vX6GNA5qsicQk5qbsDzCzTIG
Criminal Procedure Code. Acceptance of B report can NOT be done mechanically without adverting to the material on the basis of which the said report is filed. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ihAgIBlmClJH7vOoZhnF0YzHq
Bail in NDPS cases. Though mere delay in obtaining Forensic Science Lab report is not a ground to grant bail-Prosecution shall secure the report at the earliest to prevent detention of accused for an indefinite period. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/WyMMD5aSd7lapW5xSEUfqXDrN
Criminal Trial. Expert handwriting opinion can be relied only when it is supported by internal and external evidence. Law on the point discussed. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/J4jI29DiZNawbI3m0ZWp1UZ0U
NDPS Act. Prosecution’s complaint failing to connect accused with seized material. Valid ground to grant bail to the accused.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/LOb8I4qCjvnSgPAlXVpAEuluJ

“Know Your Judge”. Justice S Vishwajith Shetty. Karnataka High Court.

Justice S. Vishwajith Shetty celebrates his 56th birthday today.

Appointed as Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka and taken oath on 28.04.2020 and Permanent Judge on 25.09.2021.

Mr. Justice Savanur Vishwajith Shetty, was born on 19th May 1967 in an agricultural family. He completed his schooling from St. Victor’s Primary School, Puttur, and High School from St. Philomina High School, Puttur. He obtained law degree from Vaikunta Baliga law college, Udupi.

Justice Vishwajith Shetty enrolled as an advocate in the Karnataka State Bar Council on 3rd of August 1990. After the enrolment on the roles of  Karnataka State Bar Council, he joined the chambers of Mr. P. Vishwanath Shetty, who became the Judge of the Karnataka High Court. He practiced in civil, criminal and writ petitions. You started your independence practice in the year 1995.

As lawyer, Justice Vishwajith Shetty served as a panel advocate for Mangalore City Corporation and Davanagere City Corporation.

Karnataka Police Act. Mere apprehension of the police is not enough to pass an order of externment. There must be grounds and adequate materials to show that there is danger based upon credible materials. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/RoyFyKpPp7rcOKBWYaz8MwnTj

Indian Penal Code. When accused is acquitted for the offence under Section 392 (Robbery), he cannot be convicted for the offence under Section 411 (Dishonestly receiving stolen property). Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/2zaiOHjUKw8tQUebjmSSGAmD0

Wife demanding separate residence does not always amount to cruelty for grant of divorce. There must be determination to put an end to marital relation and cohabitation. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/TW2RUNUQzj7KeRGkWWcSztyJ3

Karnataka Excise Act. Compliance of Sections 53 and 54 i.e. securing search warrant or to record the grounds to dispense with the search warrant is mandatory. Non-compliance of the same would vitiate the conviction order. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/FZfTeCzrbxckO5C7i0BZQNoQe

Judgment of acquittal passed in a complaint case can be challenged before the High Court under Section 378(4) Cr.PC and an appeal under Section 378(2) Cr.PC before the Sessions Court is not maintainable. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/00l4CcLmCGmUMpAH29LiAwyGa

Rash and negligent driving resulting in death. Leniency can be shown on the sentence that is imposed on the accused in the event if the family members of the deceased receive the compensation from the accused. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/fZuzUP23nmcktNYJR9i5TABXv

When Juvenile Justice Board decides to try the juvenile as an adult, the accused can, apart from appealing against the order, seek bail under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/doCHE8UpmBfrnj8L83Bv15LK6

Arms Act. When the gun seized from the accused was unloaded and no ammunition was found in possession of the accused, the gun cannot be said to have been used for hunting purposes. Karnataka High Court sets aside conviction.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/L2Y7UMbm3xKGwOvAead7Om1DU

Karnataka SC/ST (PTCL) Act. Application for restoration filed 25 years after the sale cannot be entertained by the authorities since it is beyond reasonable time. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/IbeNgWc5n37N1mEGACvxJVVLa

Judicial estoppel. Person participating in the proceedings despite knowledge of the defect in the jurisdiction of an Authority without any objection is disentitled from questioning the jurisdiction in subsequent proceeding. Karnataka High Court.(DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/F6RCbDXX7fUpl5HN2VNYEHYtK

“Child cannot be allowed to remain in unhealthy atmosphere”. Karnataka High Court orders custody of the minor child to the father having found the wife to be in immoral relationship. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/YVaqoaF6m5s1yAvjGec82DeFP

Order XXIII Rule 1(3)(b) of CPC applies even to writ proceedings. Withdrawal of writ petition with liberty to file fresh petition on the same cause of action does not act as resjudicata. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/1MLGplP6hSb2ZDQQzIK2V6xAQ

Order XVIII Rule 3 of CPC. Rebuttal evidence is permissible only in respect of issues casting onus on the other side and the said opportunity cannot be utilized to fill up the lacuna in the evidence of the party leading evidence first. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/51BDLqY6lcXmkjfgQkC83YQsH

Writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked challenging issuance of caste certificate since alternate remedy of appeal is provided under the Karnataka SC/ST & OBC (Reservation of Appointments, etc.,) Act. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/N0kbQlmGT4OAkX3qSIUMlhUB1

“State has no power to direct reservation in employment in favour of SC, ST and OBCs in Private Schools under the Karnataka Education Act.” Landmark Judgement from the Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/SHJ62TCdEAKfrNPzvjOQ5xl4q

“State has no power to regulate fee structure in Private Schools under the Karnataka Education Act”. Landmark Judgement from the Karnataka High Court.(DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/QFd2LkHBjJQqLSuwRP9W1M6tO

Withdrawal of exemption under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act on the ground of financial loss of an establishment for three consecutive years is not unconstitutional. Karnataka High Court.(DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/HxFBnA4oSzJyQXI9KqeWxOtJl

Prospective beneficiary has no right to question deletion of the land from the acquisition proceedings. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/S7BR7LYhqKZ2euyVXLv8fVFei

When urgency clause in invoked under Land Acquisition Act, 1894, the State must act with quite promptitude failing which the acquisition proceedings are liable to be quashed. Karnataka High Court.(DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/PzgqR1tbpNmwi8CIZxEa258sG

Writ Court cannot direct the Government to frame scheme under Article 162 of the Constitution especially when the parties have alternative remedy for the redressal of their grievances. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/oX1BbykGxh0fOqwDVvm5BFxww

When correction of arbitration award is sought, limitation to challenge award commences from the date on which request for correction of award has been disposed of by arbitrator and not from the date of the original award. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/UuMNTUrB5ZsSTXC7DE2t82tMz

”Every order or transaction pursuant to fraudulent act is void ab initio and the same cannot be allowed to stand”. Karnataka High Court, while ordering restoration of khata which was fraudulently changed.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ffjuTSZwYXEaVRve9o07HhAnz

Change of entries in property register by playing fraud. Such fraudulent entry can be set aside in a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/SGQRILm4kMHZ4IEUZEUzQNYE2

Arbitration award. The date for quantifying the stamp duty payable on the award is the date on which the award was signed. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Lx8lj50C1IXdryWHiZhNIaK3m

Nominated members have no right to cast their votes in the election to President and Vice President under the Karnataka Municipalities Act. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/gWJfk63ub1aPOMc26KMOBtp7m

Tahsildar has jurisdiction under Section 140(2) of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act to carry out survey work and fix boundaries even in respect lands falling within the limits of Corporation. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/AxsTUYclEAPZi8GESmWIvAIgD

Transport vehicle and omnibus, when gross weight does not exceed 7500 kg would be a light motor vehicle. Holder of LMV driving licence is competent to drive such transport vehicle only when the weight does not exceed the limit. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/2eaqBZz4Qc1Qgn6tvFVplDMFH

Customs Brokers Licensing Regulations. Time limit of 90 days for passing the order in original under Regulation 17 is directory and not mandatory. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/FXr07SrhysNBw4tIi48p5J20Z

Family pension. Order of priority under the pension Rules prevail over order of priority under the Hindu Succession Act. When wife is alive, no other legal/illegitimate heir can claim family pension. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/vWvc3onLBn2Fnziqly0Pg9p4U

Karnataka SC-ST (PTCL) Act, 1978. Application for resumption and restoration of granted land filed 10 years after the sale can be rejected on the ground of delay and laches. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/AHXr5G4vEv1PtGL2SSa7XyqoG

Karnataka SC-ST (PTCL) Act, 1978 is NOT applicable in cases of mere agreements of sale without delivery of possession. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/XDkLLggCxnCwO5G8TuzD21Ikr

Karnataka SC-ST (PTCL) Act, 1978. Delay of 16 years from the date of sale in filing application for resumption and restoration of granted land. Karnataka High Court quashes the entire proceedings.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/10XANl323jyev5EmxkCZeDmC1

Service Law. Minimum qualifications for appointments prescribed under the UGC guidelines are for the purpose of maintaining excellence in the higher standards of education. Universities have no power to relax them. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/oJAlgVofPTJKdU458odhBk0ul

‘Corruption hurts everyone. Corruption erodes trust of a common man in the system. Anti corruption law shall be invoked against persons, who by virtue of their office are discharging public duty’. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/qRvZrwRUqh2M0EAJYcMHMDmnR

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Employee of Society, registered under the Societies Registration Act, which receives funds from Government, is a ‘public servant’ and liable for prosecution under the Act. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/inj8EJemeP93vhrMgtrU7wEzo

Default bail under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act. Order extending time to complete investigation without notifying or producing the accused is bad in law. Accused are entitled to default bail in such eventuality. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/mVPCCaRlT8PdeFnkGEV4cY9UW

Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004. Industry having outdoor catering services for factory canteen cannot claim Cenvit credit post 2011. Court, while dealing with taxing statute, cannot include what is specifically excluded. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/lINWlRI30v0P3zA1KqN7pbP4R

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Order XXIX Rule 1. Director of company can NOT institute a suit without board resolution or ratification. Temporary injunction can be refused on the ground of maintainability of the suit. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/m3jYQjL0DfgPTbakGtbmNgKsu

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 does not apply to acquisitions under the Bangalore Development Authority Act. Karnataka High Court reiterates. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/jqeR8lN26Y9Xh2F0n8zHydU5y

Bangalore Development Authority Act, 1976. Section 38-B. Karnataka High Court declares bulk allotment of acquired land by BDA in favour of BDA Employees’ Welfare Association as illegal. Dismisses PIL for non-joinder of allottes of the sites. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/BW4eQM9cvxcpaJNZeAsytLDiN

Environment. Declaring forest as non-forest under the Karnataka Forest Act without the prior approval of the Central Government is illegal. Take action against erring officials – Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/CdgFkNFijKU88Vtf8WSe7dzCd

Criminal Procedure Code. Power under Section 311 to summon material witness or examine person present can be invoked by the court suo motu and even at a stage when the case is posted for judgment. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/nMwBXlQH144vnMtnLw2cCOoBB

Suo Motu action regarding functioning of the Juvenile Justice Boards in the State. Karnataka High Court issues interim directions. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/PZT7jLduDMFQCKiMc6ABsNYyf

Criminal Procedure Code. Non-recording or delayed recording or improper recording of statement under Section 161-3 is a serious irregularity which is incurable. Conviction under NDPS Act set aside on this ground. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Dhm4fVsZ66BPKe1xTgkIBp1oD

Criminal Procedure Code. Section 319. Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence cannot be exercised in a casual manner on the basis of a stray statement of the complainant. Karnataka High Court.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/GpdDtxYcUApQkcgyqjGhZEhIG

Aarogya Setu App. Informed consent of users of the app is must for sharing user data by the Government of India and National Informatics Centre. Karnataka High Court. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ArY99nUgv48XJJGsX2mqPXruY

Karnataka High Court strikes down rule enabling collection of fee from transporter of minor minerals from other States into State of Karnataka. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/DRNd5Oym2n1DeFTyvtkMPXZOt

Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996. Additional award under Section 33 forms part of the arbitral award. Remedy appeal and not Writ.

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/FGfnbLga0BF7IozN2WXiK1bo1

Karnataka High Court directs State Election Commission to hold elections for 198 Wards of BBMP at the earliest. (DB)

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Hj5pfiWj0SFSwLpjky0v5rnvH

“Know Your Judge”. Justice R. Devdas. Karnataka High Court.

Justice R Devdas celebrates his 54th birtyday today

Justice R Devdas was born on 15th May 1969. He studied in Sri Ramakrishna Vidyashala, Mysore. Pre-University Education and Bachelor of Arts at St.Joseph’s Arts and Science College, Bangalore and Bachelor of Law at Sri Jagadguru Renukacharya College of Law, Bangalore.

He started practice in the year 1994 in the office of M/s. Jayaram & Jayaram, Advocates, Bangalore.

He was appointed as Addl. Government Advocate for State of Karnataka on 6th June 2008. Appointed as Principal Government Advocate on 10th July 2014.

Justice R Devdas was appointed as an Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka on 14th February 2018 and was appointed as Permanent Judge of the High Court of Karnataka on 7th January 2020.

Some of the latest and important judgements delivered by Justice R. Devdas.

Orders of appointment and transfers are made by the State Government and the top Executives in utter disregard to reminders of the Courts to act in public interest. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/3cBcefUgl6gWVrOixYXwyGC8m
Industrial Disputes Act. Section 17B. Workman self-employed like plying auto rickshaw can NOT be said to be gainfully employed in any establishment and hence is entitled to full backwages. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/vy4p1olmzTbLvuCceqgIFnVWZ
Plaint in a suit for a primary relief of partition and separate possession cannot be rejected on the ground of limitation though the secondary prayer is barred by time especially when both the prayers are interconnected. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/LRuLLzFwNONqG4BNWN5GpNeNF
Karnataka SC-ST PTCL Act, 1978. Application for prior permission to alienate granted land filed by power of attorney of the grantee can NOT be considered. Only grantee or his legal heirs can apply for prior permission. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/nx6f1JdbTDnJi6mXAZFn1YT1e
Creation/claim of tenancy under the KLR Act in respect of granted lands also amounts to ‘transfer’ under the SC/ST (PTCL) Act, 1978 and hence the same is void though the Tribunal order has become final. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/X9LAmIKoy6kkIHbg94GAFg1mN
Karnataka SC-ST PTCL Act. Conversion of land for non-agricultural purposes will operate as prior permission to sell only if the land is converted by the original grantee and not by the purchaser. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/xCSoem4DxeeJNMuqD2YlyMe56
Purchasers of inam lands after vesting of the lands in the State cannot claim occupancy rights under Section 9 of the Mysore (Personal and Miscellaneous) Inams Abolition Act, 1958. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/QjEvO87eZlNT59yqjWqKTk9IM
Conversion of granted land for non-agricultural purposes and construction of residential building in industrial zone cannot be a ground to cancel the grant. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/eDLv8LtzhawyagaqTLUT5zHSD
Conversion of granted land for non-agricultural purposes and construction of residential building in industrial zone cannot be a ground to cancel the grant. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/eDLv8LtzhawyagaqTLUT5zHSD
When sole plaintiff dies and application is filed by persons claiming to be legal representatives, it is the duty of the Court to consider whether the right to sue survives. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/BTnGA03wYX2oD6qRmngdeBORw
Karnataka High Court condones the delay of 20 years in seeking resumption of granted and later tenanted lands under the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/9KUwhmDHFdpQlT7XkAO3dEGr2
Air India Limited is not a ‘State’ within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India after disinvestment and hence Writ against it is not maintainable. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Ek5ZBAoHnyJ9wRn43clCXTfX0
Karnataka High Court Judgment on tuition fee concession to be given by educational institutions in the State of Karnataka.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/KNjwuBO1yXyTTVmH1agH10vMj
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Section 17B. Workman is entitled to receive full wages during proceedings by employer ‘if the workman had not been employed in any establishment’ and an affidavit in that regard is filed by him. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/egrb0GL7FcQasX8529olhI7JY

Unlike access to justice, forum convenience is not a fundamental right. Only the Chief Justice of High Court has power to allocate work to puisne judges of respective benches of High Court. Karnataka High Court clarifies. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/XIgZVFf4o3d3jJEbmUyxY33lS
Sale of property by registered power of attorney holder is binding on principal-owner unless GPA is properly revoked or cancelled. Agreement holder from owner gets no right unless GPA and sale are declared bad. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/rZIRktRtKMcwkWdATUKKCH3lW
CLARIFICATION – Second wife, married during life time of first wife, getting share in the property of deceased husband. Karnataka High Court Judgment. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Q6pLpDEcEUPMtGqw7guNuXZ5h

Hindu Law. Separated son has NO right in ancestral property left by kartha. He can claim share as Class-I heir after death of Kartha in notional partition. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/O48Ush1dCXcJfD5NS6zxFN2du

The Representation of People Act, 1951. No person can be added as a party to election petition after expiry of 45 days period of limitation. Non-joinder of necessary party results in dismissal of election petition. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ElsrB7lQoFyqzayPeIxfXtSSf

Will. Principles governing proof of Will and mode of proving Will explained. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/L6iO0LJmuCqUlLxRRIb7lIfXP
Karnataka SC-ST PTCL Act. Question of delay in initiating proceedings does NOT arise if sale is challenged on the ground of fraud, forgery and impersonation which go to the root of the transaction. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Sq1quE3vSvWwg1b0GHQUEhwa7
Karnataka Municipalities Act. No confidence motion against President and Vice President. Ten days notice is only directory and NOT mandatory. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/SaWklqlXoAo6V401H5mGJ62ku
Karnataka PTCL Act is comprehensive. The Karnataka SC-ST Commission has NO powers to direct revenue authorities to execute orders under the PTCL Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ofIuvs2XL0aWG1nVIoKfkq07k

Karnataka SC-ST PTCL Act. Application for resumption of land after sale with prior permission NOT maintainable. Alternative appeal remedy not a bar for Writ Petition against illegal order of Assistant Commissioner. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/f0fFd6VuEpt1HLNEt7yij3s38
Gross abuse of power by Government officers resulting in illegal demolition and dispossession. Karnataka High Court passes strictures and imposes heavy costs on the erring officers.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/jFxE6lxd02MOU0wuaH6cCOLeK
Interpretation of Statutes. If plain meaning in a provision of law or statute gives rise to absurdity the same shall be avoided and purposive interpretation to be preferred. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/cD2k2NbgucMItXCjtXg7UY6Ya
Offline Intermediate Semester Exam by BCI and KSLU. Operative portion of the Judgment of the Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ZoaLWd4bOzzkwa2ryH35Tvmd6
Income Tax Act. Section 147. Mere change of opinion on consideration of the same material is not a ground to reopen the assessment. Full Bench Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/7sTlzX2KidKjHLINVfe3QDMBR
Constitution of India. After 1993 amendments elections to local bodies can be questioned only by way of election petition. Writ petitions are not maintainable. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ZC5E72JGh73a74nq6Z47taprO

Exercise of any power having effect of destroying the Constitutional institution besides being outrageous is dangerous to the democratic setup of this country. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/EYUta4MkR2U0mojOkS2EWWfLq
Zonal Regulations under the Revised Master Plan. Permitted usage of land is again subject to mandatory Space Standards. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/I7rdVWidDpG6JDApXF2ZSXgWj

Person taking advantage of a provision of law cannot raise challenge to it.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/BcTisMXaZPifavLf7C1fRAvTN
Service Law. Person who questions a Government order in Court and accepts another Government order without demure loses right to challenge the first order. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/RSEeXibq2gDUXokqkF9pMtYtT

“Know Your Judge.” Justice Suraj Govindaraj. Karnataka High Court.

Justice Suraj Govindaraj celebrates his 50th birthday today.

Justice Suraj Govindaraj graduated LL.B (Hons) at National Law School India University. He enrolled as an Advocate on 23.06.1995. Practiced in the field of Civil, Commercial Litigation, Contracts, Property Law, Arbitration, Company Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Constitution Matters, Debt Recovery, Environmental Law, Revenue Matters under local land laws, Consumer Law, RERA etc., Appeared before the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, almost all High Courts in the Country, District Courts, Tribunals etc.,

Justice Suraj Govindaraj was appointed as Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka and taken oath on 23.09.2019 and Permanent Judge on 01.03.2021.

He is a member of the Phase 3 committee advisory, implementation and monitoring Committee, Neutral Citation Committee and the Ai assisted translation Committee constituted by the Hon’ble Chief Justice of India. He is also a member of the Computer and Technology Committee of the High Court of Karnataka, was instrumental in setting up the Telegram Channel, which is used by most of the lawyers in Karnataka, Revamping of the Website of the High Court of Karnataka to give all information in one place, publication of various reports in the telegram channel which are of assistance to all lawyers and judges, Postal integration at the High Court and District Courts – which gives the status of the service by the postal department. Advocate Registration and Dashboard to give real-time information of their cases etc etc.,

He is also a member of several other committees, including the Mediation Committee.

He is regularly invited by the National Judicial Academy, Bhopal on a regular basis to speak to Bhopal as also at the Regional Judicial Conferences. He is also invited by various colleges in and outside Bangalore to deliver lectures on various subjects.

He has a tremendous interest in sharing knowledge and encouraging lawyers more particularly young lawyers.

Some of the latest and important judgements of Justice Suraj Govindaraj.

Labour Law. Dismissal of workman on the ground of loss of confidence of the employer in the workman would not prevent the Labour Court from passing an order of reinstatement. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/G1thv6CTExOr9SQw8qfSKKhfY

KT & CP Act. When designation of land in the Master Plan as park is lapsed due to non-acquisition within five years, the landowner is entitled for conversion of the land as per the new classification of the land under the Master Plan. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/nm19csYtxwSXa1tdrxwIQh09c

Industrial Disputes Act. An order refusing permission under Section 33(2)(b) can be challenged by way of a Writ Petition in appropriate cases. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/wU4BZGazuANvvIEy3nX2gAaEl

Labour Law. Once a domestic enquiry is held to be fair and proper, the labour Court cannot hold the contents of the enquiry report to be perverse and set aside the order on that basis. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/G5c2pBGLNkC4UIw08dSOlV9Ny
Karnataka Societies Registration Act. Erstwhile office members cannot process election to the Society after the appointment of an administrator merely because the administrator has not taken charge. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/wY4lFwKBfwBQLCXexQmFQkkzk
Karnataka Cooperative Societies Act. Special Officer cannot be appointed on the ground of resignation of directors without waiting for 15 days period prescribed under Section 29(B) to withdraw the resignations. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/rDzZKvBC2pSsW4n8CtsM8QB0s
Change of land use is not required under the KTCP Act to run educational institution once the land is converted under the KLR Act for non-agricultural/educational purposes. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/NTAWFiMBqmhSa1rvzC95Rw7Xi
Repair work of the building demolished for road widening, to make it usable, does not amount to re-construction. No action can be initiated under the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Uyv3EtyG6nQ9NXYvYpnhgZPiL
Property derived by a female Hindu post the amendment to Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act would become her absolute property and a coparcenary or joint family cannot be created by or under her. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/AHTV2tPS9suZ86WoR7nXVrtF0
Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961. Proceedings under Sections 79A and 79B can NOT be initiated after the agricultural land is converted to non-agricultural purpose. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/plMHXL87CNfV93WUZuZKlVQCj

Land acquisition notification after 19 December 2013, the date on which the 2013 Act was notified to come into force on 1 January 2014, could be issued only under the 2013 Act and not under the 1894 Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/pnNSC5QZ6QfCBJSair4jKSN0j
If possession of property is handed over before or subsequent to execution of document, stamp duty under Article 5(e)(i) of the Karnataka Stamp can NOT be levied. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/WmYThpM28DJ8YSrSev8msoKrI
Land acquisition notification after 19 December 2013, the date on which the 2013 Act was notified to come into force on 1 January 2014, could be issued only under the 2013 Act and not under the 1894 Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/pnNSC5QZ6QfCBJSair4jKSN0j

If possession of property is handed over before or subsequent to execution of document, stamp duty under Article 5(e)(i) of the Karnataka Stamp can NOT be levied. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/WmYThpM28DJ8YSrSev8msoKrI
Workman cannot be dismissed without taking the approval of the Industrial Tribunal in terms of Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act when proceedings are pending. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Zz0Jz9ZQI6qNhl3OOq3kQSdi4
Land acquisition. If compensation of some landowners is enhanced, other landowners under same notification are automatically entitled to enhanced Compensation. Duty of the State to notify all other landowners about the enhancement. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/GNGySBcAcVVuNMZq14dtnt4GN
Trust registered under the Trust Act is entitled to get liquor license under the amended Karnataka Excise (Sale of Indian & Foreign Liquors) Rules, 1968. Karnataka High Court disposes Writ Petition challenging non-inclusion of Trusts.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/5FZ6PKP5R9ybFsVoB5dFDMdRW

Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 & Rules 1971. Notification under Section 10(1) is not a pre-requisite for the Tribunal to decide matters relating to reinstatement or regularization of services of contract labour. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/wx1jqT0RqIlc4fHRZNeCR7zrG
Proceedings under Section 79(A) & (B) of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act can NOT be initiated against purchaser of converted agricultural property. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/FbE5c913Jm3ll7axWRgSvVHbp
Change of partners in a partnership concern holding excise license amounts to transfer of excise license. Authorities can cancel license for violation of condition against transfer of license. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/55RSxoygMeE8rPPNZk1UaV2Kb
Suit for partition. Registration of a sale deed in respect of joint family property would amount to constructive notice to all members of the joint family and the period of limitation would commence from the date of such registration. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/5HpsEiKX16RiKmF5peIIqLKpk
Labour Law. Dispute regarding termination can be raised before the Labour Court within whose jurisdiction the employee worked last and received the termination letter and not from the place of origin of termination letter. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/fXlAzntmj1dAs5hmcc9RgdTt2
Cr.P.C. Sections 82 and 83. Even an agreement holder can challenge the attachment on the ground that he has an interest in the property provided the agreement is bonafide and not fraudulent. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/Ul11rUyBi6KzLsSCGm1GVrKA0
In a suit for partition filed by woman against her father/brother based on amended Section 6 Hindu Succession Act, joint family properties given to her husband as dowry can also be included. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/yac9TIe4JwB5vLqBYkQQGcIny

Labour Law. When workman files statutory appeal as also claim petition under section 10(4-A)of ID Act, in the event of either one of them being disposed, the other proceeding would become infructuous and required to be dismissed as such. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/iG2Y2hVKJQ61HLgji3JVea3yU
Claim made by a workmen for payment of minimum wages is not a dispute covered under Section 70 of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/zLrl3q4pyhtGseDqDn4mBryXr

Motor Vehicle Act. Insurance company not limiting insurance policy till fitness certificate period can not escape liability on the ground that vehicle’s fitness certificate lapsed on the date of accident. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/RjegwADtKvQbnHbHQaqiHpPN2
Criminal Procedure Code. Section 93. Search warrant can be issued by the Magistrate without issuing a summons under Section 91. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/O5asl4ppbbQxlNU0bNHAsaYFs
Plaint in a suit for partition based on amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act is liable to be rejected if there is clear admission in the plaint about registered partition of ancestral properties prior to the amendment. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/AqiH79AYRqh6uAL1goeyPue3D
Once the Disabilities Act comes into force, Circulars cannot be relied on to downgrade the cadre as also to fix the pay-scale as per the downgraded cadre. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/tOb8b7Zlxd4xtFu2hYvsv5pNT
Forcible, unauthorised, Illegal encroachment of private property by BDA. Karnataka High Court orders allotment of equivalent developed land to the owner. Imposes cost of 5 lakhs to be recovered from the officers at default.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/SCjleBmmnga5F5in7edNyDeqJ

Valuation of Suit. Suit for specific performance. Only value of the property shown in the agreement has to be considered for the purpose of jurisdiction. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/jiFI8QtucR4jGEld3bKYKFP1M
Service Law. Premature transfer cannot be ordered simply because of the complaints against the public servant. Karnataka High Court. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/cm3plwrf2A0cXpcuxRJQQqbIy
Corporation carrying out perennial works through contractor employing Pourakarmikas. Karnataka High Court orders regularisation against sanctioned vacant posts.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/WalfPR11rJYOMcublnw04swhN

Digitization of Criminal Investigation. Karnataka High Court issues comprehensive directions. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/1GMezHajQiB10bbbZwRzzV9oe
In case of termination of an individual employee/workman by a individual notice, a dispute can be raised by such individual workman in terms of Section 10(4-A) of the ID Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/nSEZgRsqqu1gJnuBTKCJnuIrr
POCSO Act. Increasing cases of minor girls above the age of 16 years having love/sexual relationship resulting in criminal prosecutions. Karnataka High Court asks Law Commission of India to rethink on the age criteria. (DB)
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/ofcIm3beRTfBW25AsdHqszJBB
Digitalize the criminal investigation by videographing dying declaration and recording statements electronically with digital signatures. Karnataka High Court issues guidelines.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/5YkwePBIxS4JQhxMxwiPrh8Cb

Mischief by killing or maiming animals. Mens rea, animus or intention is required to be established to constitute offences under Section 428 or Section 429 of IPC. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/DQNuFFbQo5xmzvkMbqCqm5w9L
Legal Metrology (Packed Commodities) Rules, 2011. Compounding of an offence by one accused will not prevent the other accused from seeking quashment of the proceedings. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/O6ebbbxRZOAdYRHPjaxH5i2AT
Mines And Minerals (Development And Regulation) Act, 1957. Geologist can initiate criminal proceedings under Mines and Minerals for the offences under the Act.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/e5u4oU63V0Deggh1klpeu0F5A
Accident involving pet or animal does not attract the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act or the Indian Penal Code. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/NcIKN2TRD2T8GJH4cJK18DNX2
When a document is fabricated before the Sub-Registrar, bar under Section 195(1)(a)(i) Cr.P.C applies only to proceedings under Section 177 and not under Sections 419, 420, 468 and 471, IPC. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/RnJeaWZqBHmNfrh4W8OieBWzi
Arbitration and Conciliation Centre being run under the aegis of the High Court of Karnataka can appoint an Arbitrator if any of the parties individually or both the parties jointly were to approach the centre for such appointment. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/yJp8xzkv7KRvUcF4ImxebZWvr
Legal Metrology (Packed Commodities) Rules, 2011. When liquid item is sold, the declaration in terms of weight/measures can be done either by weight or volume. Karnataka high Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/QCpAbgVQTNqGl4xNjjCGT1t8c
Refusal to pay cost of the arbitration by a party cannot be a ground not to appoint arbitrator if the other party is ready to pay entire arbitration cost. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/hlpgc3fQSUAkmrXVqxR6kcQze
An absconder cannot claim benefit of default bail under Section 167 (2) Cr.P.C. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/o2ZF5wuxJCJHHBYB7pudKwzYL
Even an employee on a contractual basis is entitled to provident fund. There is no requirement of a master-servant relationship with the master exercising supervision and control over the employee. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/76AUKKbA2igRzYDOe5ohDGv5Y
Accused is not entitled for default bail under Section 167 (2) Cr.P.C. in the event of charge sheet having already been filed before his arrest. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/uleBUcyIiptfoYgheWS5bbDJ4
Gratuity is paid to safeguard financial security of a person at the time of retirement. Bank cannot adjust gratuity amount payable to its employee towards outstanding loan account. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/hgJPVdTYBoN4sJFB7JO37BxK6
Merely because a client does not succeed in the matter and favourable orders were not passed in his favour, the client cannot make out a case that fraud and offence under Sections 406 and 420 of IPC has been committed by his Advocate. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/xFLQ3NyVoLpXm3txgLujb0HhR
Factories Act. Manufacture being per se hazardous does not make the establishment hazardous. The process of manufacture being hazardous for workmen of a particular age group is the relevant test. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/QTgcf5lwWpofmCefQ446pAcJL
If a document has been fabricated for the purposes of usage in a Court and thereafter used in a Court, Section 195 of Cr.P.C. would come into play and only the Court can initiate the proceedings against the offender. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/aaREDjwUlMjGmIDPC2suIRX0c
Compensation towards drawing high-tension electricity lines. Karnataka High Court approves fixation of 50% of the land value as compensation.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/wVXfvURg9BXu3Q5U551UVOfC1

Cr.P.C. Sections 82 and 83. Proclamation of an accused to be an absconder is mandatory for the purpose of attachment of the properties of such absconding person. Karnataka High Court. https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/CI4LA7nlTn6X0RdnnPAASS2xr

Information Technology Act. An intermediary or its directors and officers are not liable for any action or inaction on part of seller making use of facilities provided by the intermediary in terms of a website or market place. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/jEvxF66Q30p05bi3KBRNLPNz5

Once the Disabilities Act comes into force, Circulars cannot be relied on to downgrade the cadre as also to fix the pay-scale as per the downgraded cadre. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/tOb8b7Zlxd4xtFu2hYvsv5pNT

Claim made by a workmen for payment of minimum wages is not a dispute covered under Section 70 of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/zLrl3q4pyhtGseDqDn4mBryXr

Labour Law. When workman files statutory appeal as also claim petition under section 10(4-A)of ID Act,in the event of either one of them being disposed,the other proceeding would become infructuous and required to be dismissed as such.Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/iG2Y2hVKJQ61HLgji3JVea3yU

In a suit for partition filed by woman against her father/brother based on amended Section 6 Hindu Succession Act, joint family properties given to her husband as dowry can also be included. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/yac9TIe4JwB5vLqBYkQQGcIny

Cr.P.C. Sections 82 and 83. Even an agreement holder can challenge the attachment on the ground that he has an interest in the property provided the agreement is bonafide and not fraudulent. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/Ul11rUyBi6KzLsSCGm1GVrKA0

Suit for partition. Registration of a sale deed in respect of joint family property would amount to constructive notice to all members of the joint family and the period of limitation would commence from the date of such registration. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/5HpsEiKX16RiKmF5peIIqLKpk

Proceedings under Section 79(A) & (B) of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act can NOT be initiated against purchaser of converted agricultural property. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/FbE5c913Jm3ll7axWRgSvVHbp

Change of partners in a partnership concern holding excise license amounts to transfer of excise license. Authorities can cancel license for violation of condition against transfer of license. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/55RSxoygMeE8rPPNZk1UaV2Kb

Labour Law. Dispute regarding termination can be raised before the Labour Court within whose jurisdiction the employee worked last and received the termination letter and not from the place of origin of termination letter. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/fXlAzntmj1dAs5hmcc9RgdTt2

Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 & Rules 1971. Notification under Section 10(1) is not a pre-requisite for the Tribunal to decide matters relating to reinstatement or regularization of services of contract labour. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/wx1jqT0RqIlc4fHRZNeCR7zrG

Land acquisition. If compensation of some landowners is enhanced, other landowners under same notification are automatically entitled to enhanced Compensation. Duty of the State to notify all other landowners about the enhancement. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/GNGySBcAcVVuNMZq14dtnt4GN

Trust registered under the Trust Act is entitled to get liquor license under the amended Karnataka Excise (Sale of Indian & Foreign Liquors) Rules, 1968. Karnataka High Court disposes Writ Petition challenging non-inclusion of Trusts.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/5FZ6PKP5R9ybFsVoB5dFDMdRW

Workman cannot be dismissed without taking the approval of the Industrial Tribunal in terms of Section 33(2)(b) of the Industrial Disputes Act when proceedings are pending. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/Zz0Jz9ZQI6qNhl3OOq3kQSdi4

If possession of property is handed over before or subsequent to execution of document, stamp duty under Article 5(e)(i) of the Karnataka Stamp can NOT be levied. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/WmYThpM28DJ8YSrSev8msoKrI

Speech on ‘Digital Reformation in Judiciary’. Justice Suraj Govindaraj. KSBC Law Workshop Tiptur.

Change of land use is not required under the KTCP Act to run educational institution once the land is converted under the KLR Act for non-agricultural/educational purposes. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/NTAWFiMBqmhSa1rvzC95Rw7Xi

Repair work of the building demolished for road widening, to make it usable, does not amount to re-construction. No action can be initiated under the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/Uyv3EtyG6nQ9NXYvYpnhgZPiL

Karnataka Cooperative Societies Act. Special Officer cannot be appointed on the ground of resignation of directors without waiting for 15 days period prescribed under Section 29(B) to withdraw the resignations. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/rDzZKvBC2pSsW4n8CtsM8QB0s

ಇಲಾಖಾ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನೌಕರನ ಖುಲಾಸೆಯಾದ ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದೇ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಕ್ರಿಮಿನಲ್ ವಿಚಾರಣೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಉಚ್ಚ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ.
https://dakshalegal.com/kannada/actionRead/ZNlrfMC6taSl1qV2N3qmtoi2P

Karnataka Societies Registration Act. Erstwhile office members cannot process election to the Society after the appointment of an administrator merely because the administrator has not taken charge. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/wY4lFwKBfwBQLCXexQmFQkkzk

Labour Law. Once a domestic enquiry is held to be fair and proper, the labour Court cannot hold the contents of the enquiry report to be perverse and set aside the order on that basis. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/G5c2pBGLNkC4UIw08dSOlV9Ny

KT & CP Act. When designation of land in the Master Plan as park is lapsed due to non-acquisition within five years, the landowner is entitled for conversion of the land as per the new classification of the land under the Master Plan. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/nm19csYtxwSXa1tdrxwIQh09c

Mischief by killing or maiming animals. Mens rea, animus or intention is required to be established to constitute offences under Section 428 or Section 429 of IPC. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/DQNuFFbQo5xmzvkMbqCqm5w9L

Arbitration and Conciliation Centre being run under the aegis of the High Court of Karnataka can appoint an Arbitrator if any of the parties individually or both the parties jointly were to approach the centre for such appointment. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/yJp8xzkv7KRvUcF4ImxebZWvr

POCSO Act. Increasing cases of minor girls above the age of 16 years having love/sexual relationship resulting in criminal prosecutions. Karnataka High Court asks Law Commission of India to rethink on the age criteria.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/ofcIm3beRTfBW25AsdHqszJBB

Digitalize the criminal investigation by videographing dying declaration and recording statements electronically with digital signatures. Karnataka High Court issues guidelines.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/5YkwePBIxS4JQhxMxwiPrh8Cb

In case of termination of an individual employee/workman by a individual notice, a dispute can be raised by such individual workman in terms of Section 10(4-A) of the ID Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/nSEZgRsqqu1gJnuBTKCJnuIrr

ನೆಗೋಶಿಯಬಲ್ ಕಾಯಿದೆಯ ಸೆಕ್ಷನ್ 138 ರ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಶೇಷ ಅಧಿಕಾರ ಹೊಂದಿರುವವರ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ವಚನದ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಚಾರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಖಲಿಸಬಹುದು. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಉಚ್ಚನ್ಯಾಯಲಯ.
https://dakshalegal.com/kannada/actionRead/655BHrCfnhCPspEEMwgStPOQQ

Valuation of Suit. Suit for specific performance. Only value of the property shown in the agreement has to be considered for the purpose of jurisdiction. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/jiFI8QtucR4jGEld3bKYKFP1M

Director appointed by a Venture Capital Company can be prosecuted as regards criminal offences alleged against the company where investment is made. Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/blonvXGY6KOXPCFXa8etlqoJ4

Income Tax Act. All the Directors of the Company cannot be automatically prosecuted for any violation of the Income Tax Act. There has to be specific allegations made against each of the Directors who is intended to be prosecuted. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/FkYliWXpOPPwh1zBmyJ5xZUbL

Educational Institutions. Property tax exemption would also apply to persons who have leased the property for educational purposes. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/k9KgiuRLk69mv62S389rvi7Es

Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002. Investigating-arresting Officer must inform and provide copy of arrest order and grounds of arrest to the person being arrested. Mere oral information would not be sufficient. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/26EhqxuXfwUtQkvfc6sASu3Rs

Companies Act 2013. Except the Registrar Shareholder and Official Liquidator no other person can initiate any criminal proceedings against a company for the offences under the Act. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/cj7OKu6i3a2K7KVsgeNfRfYqj

Educational Institutions. Property tax exemption is available even to any land or building used for the purpose of educational institution or incidental thereto such as bank canteen and staff quarters. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/aneO4s04YSQSYpLCaq9fmllZs

Forcible, unauthorised, Illegal encroachment of private property by BDA. Karnataka High Court orders allotment of equivalent developed land to the owner. Imposes cost of 5 lakhs to be recovered from the officers at default.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/SCjleBmmnga5F5in7edNyDeqJ

Cr.P.C. Sections 82 and 83. Proclamation of an accused to be an absconder is mandatory for the purpose of attachment of the properties of such absconding person. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/CI4LA7nlTn6X0RdnnPAASS2xr

Information Technology Act. An intermediary or its directors and officers are not liable for any action or inaction on part of seller making use of facilities provided by the intermediary in terms of a website or market place. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/jEvxF66Q30p05bi3KBRNLPNz5

Once the Disabilities Act comes into force, Circulars cannot be relied on to downgrade the cadre as also to fix the pay-scale as per the downgraded cadre. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/tOb8b7Zlxd4xtFu2hYvsv5pNT

Plaint in a suit for partition based on amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act is liable to be rejected if there is clear admission in the plaint about registered partition of ancestral properties prior to the amendment. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/AqiH79AYRqh6uAL1goeyPue3D

Claim made by a workmen for payment of minimum wages is not a dispute covered under Section 70 of Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/zLrl3q4pyhtGseDqDn4mBryXr

Labour Law. When workman files statutory appeal as also claim petition under section 10(4-A)of ID Act,in the event of either one of them being disposed,the other proceeding would become infructuous and required to be dismissed as such.Karnataka High Court
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/iG2Y2hVKJQ61HLgji3JVea3yU

In a suit for partition filed by woman against her father/brother based on amended Section 6 Hindu Succession Act, joint family properties given to her husband as dowry can also be included. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/yac9TIe4JwB5vLqBYkQQGcIny

Challenge to an award passed in an International Commercial Arbitration can be made before Commercial Division of a Single Judge Bench of the High Court. Karnataka High Court. https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/ydlEhdAvEPjpvqlX5tTzMfG2N

ಹಿಂದೂ ಉತ್ತರಾಧಿಕಾರ ತಿದ್ದುಪಡಿ ಕಾಯ್ದೆಯ ಕಲಂ.6 ರ ಅನ್ವಯ, ಮಹಿಳೆಯು ತನ್ನ ತಂದೆ/ಸಹೋದರನ ವಿರುದ್ಧ, ಭಾಗಾಂಶ ಕೋರಿ ದಾಖಲಿಸಿರುವ ದಾವೆಯಲ್ಲಿ, ಆಕೆಯ ಪತಿಗೆ ವರದಕ್ಷಿಣೆಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡಿದ ಅವಿಭಕ್ತ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಆಸ್ತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ಸೇರಿಸಬಹುದು. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಉಚ್ಚ ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯ. https://dakshalegal.com/kannada/actionRead/WbyTX1uAQbESng5xidE5t4TPA

Proceedings under Section 79(A) & (B) of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act can NOT be initiated against purchaser of converted agricultural property. Karnataka High Court. https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/3AE4OAIEyM8bBPrP6iP3KB75f

Defendant whose written statement taken as not filed and on dismissal of his application under Section 8(1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act can not seek permission to file written statement. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/vxsqepFIwum51fwGWMPjGzxsG

Court can record compromise among parties even after auction of subject property is completed since successful auction purchaser has no vested right till sale certificate is issued in his favour. Karnataka High Court.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/lyQiVzAZV3HscHkrWvRvzudyz

Mere presentation of plaint without court fee does not amount to ‘filing of suit’. By the time court fee is paid, if limitation runs out, suit is liable to be dismissed. Karnataka High Court. https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/CTrkmXpnEv79B8p7cUgp8hk0X

”Issue notice well in advance giving sufficient time to the assessee to furnish documents”. Karnataka High Court directs Income Tax Department.
https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/vhKxpR3IORBuE0iy1M9QNwdvC

https://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionRead/VXu0nMUmTIDSrCBt86Ctn3Zfm

Refusal to grant financial moratorium. Writ against private banks to implement RBI Circular can be issued. Karnataka High Court.

-Justice Suraj Govindaraj

Companies Act, 2013. Except the Registrar, Shareholder and Official Liquidator, no other person can initiate any criminal proceedings against a company for the offences under the Act. – Daksha Legal (home.blog)

Information Technology Act. An intermediary or its directors and officers are not liable for any action or inaction on part of a vendor or seller making use of the facilities provided by the intermediary in terms of a website or a market place. Karnataka High Court. – Daksha Legal (home.blog)

Arms Act, 1959. No prior sanction of the District Magistrate to prosecute is required if the prohibited arm is possessed for sale. Sanction required only in cases of mere possession of arm. Karnataka High Court. – Daksha Legal (home.blog)