“Know Your Judge”. Justice K S Hemalekha. Karnataka High Court.

Hon’ble Mrs. Justice K S Hemalekha celebrates her 50th birthday today.

Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Kannankuzhyil Sreedharan Hemalekha: 

Born on 28th March 1975 at Belgaum to Late Sreedharan who was serving in Airforce and Late Chandramati who was homemaker. Passed S.S.L.C. from Divine Providence Convent School, Belgaum in the year 1990. Awarded with Student of Indian Classical Dance and practised Bharatanatyam, Kathak and folk Dance forms since the age of 6 years and completed 2 exams in the field of dance. Obtained Bachelors Degree in Commerce from Gogte College of Commerce, Belgaum in the year 1996 and Law Degree from Raja Lakhamgouda Law College, Belgaum in the year 1999. Enrolled as an advocate on 31st July 1999. Practiced as an advocate from 1999 to 2000 in the chambers of Sri Ashok M. Potdar, Advocate at Belgaum and continued practice from 2000 to 2008 in the chambers of Sri G. Balakrishna Shastry, Advocate at Bangalore practiced before Hon’ble High Court. In 2008 established independent office and practiced as an advocate in High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench. Appeared before Civil Court, Magistrate Courts, Administrative Tribunal, Appellate Tribunal, Land Tribunals, State Commission and District court. Practiced in the areas of Civil, Service, Land Laws and other allied laws. Appointed as Central Govt. Standing Counsel in March 2018. Sworn in as Additional Judge of the High Court of Karnataka on 08.11.2021 and as Permanent Judge on 21.09.2023.

Important judgments delivered by Hon’ble Mrs. Justice K S Hemalekha. 

Arbitration & Conciliation Act. Even when limitation period to challenge arbitral award under Section 34 expired during closure/vacation of Courts, provisions of Section 4 of the Limitation Act cannot be invoked by the applicant. Karnataka High Court.

Ineligible candidate cannot plead his innocence in the selection process. Permitting ineligibility to triumph would have the effect of perpetuation of illegality which cannot be allowed. Karnataka High Court.

Where information obtained under the RTI Act is not challenged as regards its veracity, the source of information is irrelevant and cannot be excluded from consideration. Karnataka High Court.

False allegation of impotency by wife would cause mental disharmony to husband and amounts to mental cruelty, which would enable the husband to seek divorce on the ground of cruelty. Karnataka High Court.

Proceedings before the mediator are confidential and cannot be relied on by Courts in deciding cases on merits. Karnataka High Court.

Court can allow amendment of pleadings even after commencement of trial if it is satisfied that inspite of due diligence the party “could not have raised” the issue before commencement of the trial. Karnataka High Court.

Judges cannot maintain angelic silence when the court orders are violated with impunity. Karnataka High Court convicts husband who failed to pay maintenance to wife despite repeated court orders.

Preventive detention. Detaining authority cannot plead ignorance of representation by detainee. Non-consideration of the representation renders the detention illegal. Karnataka High Court.

Karnataka High Court deprecates speculative litigation by colleges harming educational prospects of the students. Imposes exemplary costs.

“Unborn child has a right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.” Karnataka High Court while nixing the agreement to adopt unborn child.

Willful disobedience of the Court order to survey land of the aged/poor farmer. Karnataka High Court imposes cost of Rs. 3 lakhs recoverable from the Tahsildars responsible for the inaction.

Muslim couple enter into agreement to adopt unborn child of Hindu couple to overcome Muslim Law barrier. Karnataka High Court expresses shock while nixing the agreement.

Association providing recreational activities such as Rummy Card Games, Chess, Carom, Billiards/Snooker and other Skilled games only to its members is not required to obtain license under the Karnataka Police Act. Karnataka High Court.

Property of grandfather directly inherited by grandson, when his father had predeceased the grandfather, becomes the self-acquired property of the grandson. Karnataka High Court.

“It is the duty of the Court to uphold and maintain the dignity of the Courts and Majesty of the law”. Karnataka High Court sends the contemnor to jail for selling property in gross violation of interim order.

Right to Information Act. Second appeal under Section 19(3) of the Act by the Public Information Officer is maintainable even in the event no first appeal is preferred under Section 19(1). Karnataka High Court reiterates.

Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act. Transfer must have been made subject to the condition that the transferee shall provide the basic amenities and basic physical needs to the transferor. Karnataka High Court reiterates.

Establishment of circuit Benches ensures speedy and qualitative justice to the needy citizens to their door steps and creates an opportunity to young advocates to excel in profession. Karnataka High Court.

When Civil Court has already dismissed suit for specific performance of sale agreement, the Registrar cannot order registration of the agreement under the Registration Act. Karnataka High Court.

Unconditional allotment of property under a partition will not attract the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act. Karnataka High Court.

Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act. Agricultural land coming within municipal area shall be valued as urban land though it is not converted for non-agricultural purposes. Karnataka High Court.

Suit for declaration of the title based on fraud, coercion and misrepresentation shall be filed within three years from the date of registration known to the plaintiff or when the right to sue first accrues. Karnataka High Court.

Suit for partition based on amended Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act. Plaint can be rejected in respect of a particular item of property which was already sold prior to coming into force of the amendment. Karnataka High Court.

Karnataka SC/ST and OBC (Reservation of Appointments) Rules. Only the Director of Civil Rights Enforcements can prosecute regarding fake caste certificate on the report submitted by the District Caste Verification Committee. Karnataka High Court.

Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act. Mere possession of permanent registration does not permit recipient to get amounts credited to designated savings bank account. Karnataka High Court.

Examination of attesting witness to prove registered Gift deed becomes necessary only if the executant denies the deed. Karnataka High Court.

Civil Court has no jurisdiction to deal with the correctness of the Land Tribunal order granting occupancy rights. Karnataka High Court.

Pleas of title and adverse possession are mutually inconsistent and the latter does not begin to operate until the former is renounced. Karnataka High Court.

Mere entry in the revenue records would not confer any title without there being a registered document conveying the title to the property. Karnataka High Court.

Adoption. Except the genitive parents, adoptive parents and the adoptive son, others have no locus standi to question the validity of the adoption deed. Karnataka High Court.

‘’Merits Uniform Code on the subject for the whole of India’’. Karnataka High Court on the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act.

Transfer of immovable property by way of sale can only be by a deed of conveyance duly stamped and registered as required by law. No right, title or interest in the immovable property can be transferred by way unregistered document. Karnataka High Court.

Transferee under an agreement of sale cannot resist suit for possession when there is a failure on his part to bring a suit for specific performance of contract within the period of limitation. Karnataka High Court.

Employees State Insurance Act. Authorities cannot straightway issue garnishee order under Section 45G without affording an opportunity to the employer. Karnataka High Court.

Industrial Disputes Act. Employees who voluntarily retire from service having accepted benefits under voluntary retirement package cannot raise industrial dispute. Karnataka High Court.

Labour Law. Minor punishment imposed by the management cannot be interfered with by the Labour Court unless there is want of good faith, victimization, unfair labour practice and violation of principles of natural justice. Karnataka High Court.

Payment of Gratuity Act. Service rendered by an employee as daily wager before his regularisation shall also be taken into account for the purpose of calculating the gratuity. Karnataka High Court.

Though scope of an appeal is not allowed to be broadened at the instance of the parties, a party who has not filed appeal can be permitted to raise objections to the findings of the lower Court in the Court of appeal. Karnataka High Court.

Limitation Act. A suit for possession is not barred by limitation under Article 65 unless the defendant proves adverse possession by demonstrating clear, hostile, continuous, and exclusive possession. Mere long-standing possession with permissive origin does not confer ownership rights. A counter-claim for adverse possession requires strict proof, and failure to establish hostile animus leads to its rejection. Karnataka High Court.

Where father dies prior to coming into force of Hindu Succession Act, 1956, daughter cannot claim any right in the property of her father. Only widow can claim such right under the Hindu Women’s Right to Property Act, 1937. Karnataka High Court.

Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act. Merely recording the State’s name in revenue records does not constitute taking over possession from landowners. Actual/legal transfer of possession must be established. Karnataka High Court.

http://dakshalegal.com/judgements/actionView/934b9ce77ff4d26dfd2b307d

Upon receipt of an application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC for acceptance of additional evidence, the appellate court is duty-bound to consider it on merits. Failure to do so renders the judgment unsustainable. Karnataka High Court.

Adoption of a married person having children. Children born after the adoption cannot claim right in the original family of their father since the father and the children born after the adoption are transplanted to the adoptive family. Karnataka High Court.

Hindu Law. When a married person having children is taken in adoption, children born before the adoption are not transplanted to the adopted family and continue to be the grandchildren in the original family. Their right to partition in that branch is not affected. Karnataka High Court.

Hyderabad Certain Inams Abolition Act does not impose a non-alienation period on lands granted under the Act. Consequently, reliance on other tenancy abolition enactments to cancel land transfers is not permissible. Karnataka High Court.

After the commencement of the Hindu Succession Act, undivided interest of a Hindu in a joint family property can be disposed of by Will as per Section 30. Karnataka High Court examines the position prior to and after the Act.

Limitation Act. When plaintiff’s title is not in dispute and the plea of adverse possession fails, suit for possession based on title cannot be said to be barred by time under Section 65. Karnataka High Court.

Children born to second/void marriage are entitled to equal share in the self-acquired property of their father along with the children from the first marriage. Karnataka High Court.

Transfer of Property Act. In the case of an usufructuary mortgage there is no limitation to seek redemption. Right to seek redemption arises on the date when the mortgagor tenders mortgage money. Karnataka High Court.

Courts shall not adopt hyper-technical ground to dismiss suit for default. Past negligence is not a ground not to restore the suit. Karnataka High Court.

International workers of Indian origin and foreign origin cannot be brought under the purview of the Employees Provident Fund Scheme and the Employees Pension Scheme. Karnataka High Court.

Property of grandfather directly inherited by grandson, when his father had predeceased the grandfather, becomes the self-acquired property of the grandson. Karnataka High Court.

Published by rajdakshalegal

Senior Advocate, High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru

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