Pension is a property under Article 300-A of the Constitution and it constitutes a fundamental right to livelihood under Article 21. Karnataka High Court quotes Shakespeare from ‘Fall of Cardinal Wolsey’ while directing early payment of pension.

K.T.Thimmaiah vs The General Manager and another. Writ Petition 11517/2018 decided on 9 November 2020.

Judgment Link: http://judgmenthck.kar.nic.in/judgmentsdsp/bitstream/123456789/348998/1/WP11517-18-09-11-2020.pdf

Magnificent opening paragraph: To quote Shakespeare from fall of Wolsey, with a slight variation to suit the context “Had I served my God with half the zeal that I served my King, I would not have fallen in these days of impecuniosities”, is the cry of the petitioner in this petition seeking terminal benefits after having retired on attaining the age of superannuation twenty one years ago.

Para 20. KPTCL, is a State under Article 12 of the Constitution of India. The aforesaid act of leaving its employee in the lurch does not behove its status of being a State under Article 12 of the Constitution of India. Therefore, it is imperative to issue a mandamus for release of all the terminal benefits that are accrued in favour of  the petitioner along with interest and also mulct the KPTCL with exemplary costs for harassing and driving its employee to this Court time and again and now for release of terminal benefits. Therefore, the petitioner would be entitled to release of all terminal benefits along with interest at 9% p.a. from the date it fell due i.e., 01.08.1999 till the date of its payment.

21. Before parting with the judgment it is necessary to remind the KPTCL that pension payable to its employees upon superannuation is a property under Article 300-A of the Constitution of India and it constitutes a fundamental right to livelihood under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The deprivation of even a part of this amount cannot be accepted, except in accordance with law, as pension is neither a bounty, charity or a gratuitous payment but an indefeasible right of an employee in terms of the Rules. Terminal benefits will enable a retired employee to live a life free from want, with decency, independence and self-respect. Depriving such right to livelihood, will leave a pensioner fall on the thorns of life and bleed.

Writ Petition allowed

Compiled by S. Basavaraj, Advocate, Daksha Legal.

Published by rajdakshalegal

Senior Advocate, High Court of Karnataka, Bengaluru

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